What Is The Linux Operating System – Red Hat Linux operating system from Red Hat designed for business. It is one of the most widely used enterprise operating systems in the Linux market. It is an open source operating system. It is possible to work on desktop computers, on servers or in the cloud. Red Hat and its community-supported equivalents. Fedora is one of the most widely used Linux distributions in the world. The desktop environment is the graphical interface of a Linux system. The default desktop environment in RedHat is provided by GNOME (GNU Network Object Modeling Environment, a GUI-based user interface for Linux and other Unix environments).
The GUI provides a unified desktop for the user and a unified development platform on top of the graphical framework provided by the X Window System.
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Top Bar: The topbar is located at the top of the screen. It provides location and application menus and controls for choosing between calendar, volume control, networking, and keyboard input methods. Under the menu, the user has the option to customize account settings, lock screen, switch users, log out or close the system.
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Dash: The dash appears in the left column. This is a configurable list of icons for the user’s favorite apps, the currently running app, and a “grid button” that can be used to select an arbitrary app. Applications can be launched by clicking on one of the icons or using the grid button to find a less frequently used application.
Message Tray: This tray provides a way to control notifications sent by an application or system component. If a notification appears, it appears briefly at the bottom right of the screen. The message can be opened to check the notification by clicking on the indicator.
Activity Menu: This menu appears on the top left and provides a way to launch the application. This is a special function that helps the user organize the window and launch the application. The main areas of the activity overview are the dash on the left side of the screen, the window overview in the center of the screen, and the workspace selector on the right side of the screen. The activity overview can be exited by pressing the Esc key. An advantage of using the activity overview is that you can click and drag windows between workspaces as needed.
Search Box: Provides quick access through a graphical file manager to the important menu in the user’s home directory, “/” and export and share files over the network.
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We use cookies to ensure that you have the best browsing experience on our website. By using our website, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our cookies policy and privacy policy What operating system are you using? For some, this question may be asked in Latin or even in Sanskrit. For others, it invites a heated debate about the pros/cons of GUI vs command line, modern UI vs old school porting, Windows 10, LAMP vs IIS… the list goes on. For most, however, the answer will be a Windows or Mac version.
But anyone who has used Windows (in any of its incarnations) for any length of time knows that at some point frustration will set in and you’ll be working and, seemingly out of nowhere, applying Windows updates and rebooting. Will decide to do, will fall into danger for you. Work while you go through the lengthy process of applying updates and rebooting. Or what about the inevitable virus or malware?
You spend precious dollars on anti-virus software, or worst case scenario, you have to send the machine to your local computer repair shop to remove the virus. All this time there is no work. While Apple’s macOS products suffer from fewer vulnerabilities found on the Windows platform, they also come with a pretty hefty price tag.
However, there is another alternative to the two that costs no money to download and install and is highly immune to viruses and malware. This operating system is Linux. What is Linux? Let’s take a look.
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Linux appeared in the mid-1990s when then-student Linus Torvalds was tasked with creating a disk driver that could read the Minix file system. (Minix is a POSIX-compliant, UNIX-like operating system first released in 1987.) This project eventually led to what would become known as the Linux kernel.
An operating system’s kernel is an essential kernel that provides essential services for all aspects of the operating system. In the case of Linux, the kernel is a monolithic UNIX-like system, which is also the world’s largest open source project. In the most basic terms one can say, “Linux is a free alternative to Microsoft Windows and macOS.”
For those interested in getting their work done with Linux, let’s consider how the average user works with computers and how Linux can meet those needs. For the average user, a computer is a tool:
Five years ago, each of these tasks was handled through a separate application. Now, not so much. Modern computing tasks are usually delegated to the browser. Facebook, Google Docs, Netflix, Outlook 365… all used in Chrome, Firefox, Safari or Internet Explorer. Each of these browsers does a great job of enabling the user to do their work. Only in very rare cases will a user land on a site that will only work with one of the above browsers.
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So, considering that the average user spends most of their time in a browser, the underlying platform becomes less and less relevant. However, with that in mind, wouldn’t it make sense to use a platform that doesn’t suffer from the usual distractions, weaknesses, and vulnerabilities that plague Windows like Windows? This is where Linux shines. And with Linux being open source, users can not only use the platform for free, they can modify and redistribute the operating system as their own distribution.
There are actually two different types of software: proprietary and open source. With proprietary software, the code used to create the application (or operating system) is not available for public use or viewing. Open source, on the other hand, makes the code used to create software freely available.
While the average user may not care about the option to make changes to their operating system, this functionality of Linux helps explain why this operating system costs you nothing. Linux is an open source platform, meaning that the code is available for anyone to download, modify and redistribute. Because of this, you can download the source code for the various components that make up a Linux distribution, modify them, and create your own distribution.
And regarding this distribution, it is often a point of confusion with new users. As mentioned above, Linux is basically the kernel of the operating system. To actually use it, layers need to be added to make it work. Levels include things like:
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Developers sometimes adapt these layers to achieve different functionality or trade one system for another. Finally, developers create a unique version of Linux, called a distribution. Popular Linux distributions include:
There are (literally) thousands of Linux distributions available. For a list of popular Linux distributions, see DistroWatch.
One of the biggest changes you’ll find between different Linux distributions is the desktop environment. Most users know what Windows and Mac desktops look like. You might be surprised to learn that there are some Linux desktops that look and behave very familiar.
Others, however, offer a unique look and feel. For example, take the GNOME desktop (pictured below). This very modern user interface does a great job of ensuring that desktop elements rarely (if ever) get in the way, so that interactions with apps are in focus. It’s a minimalist desktop that delivers maximum performance.
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But what exactly is a desktop? In very basic terms, the desktop includes the Apple menu, apps menu, menu bar, status menu, notification center, clickable icons, and some form of table (or base). With this combination of elements, the desktop makes it very easy for the user to interact with his computer.
Every desktop has a mix of these components. Linux is no exception. As with GNOME above, you have the GNOME Dash (which looks like the app menu), the Top Bar (which looks like Apple’s menu bar), a Notification Center, and you can even add a customizable dock (through the use of extensions). be . Without a desktop environment, you’ll be relegated to the command line. Trust me, you don’t want to.
There are many other desktop options, but the above options are considered not only the most popular, but also the most user-friendly and reliable. When looking at desktop computers, you’ll want to consider your needs. For example, the KDE desktop works very well