How To Ssh In Linux – If you want to enable SSH on Kali Linux, in this article you will learn how to do it.
In the mid-90s, Telnet created a secure legacy product called Secure Shell. It is a protocol for communicating with other computers. There are other protocols where you can login and perform tasks via SSH, but it is not secure as it is not encrypted, so someone can hijack your session and data. However, SSH encrypts data over the tunnel so you can securely log in to a remote machine, transfer files, or issue remote commands securely. SSH is applied in a client-server model to transfer and receive files. There are two related terms here: SSH server and SSH client. One system acts as a server and the other acts as a client. Public and private keys are stored locally on the SSH server and client, respectively. An SSH client contacts the SSH server and provides the key pair ID it wants to use to prove its identity. The challenge is generated by the SSH server, encrypted with the public key, and sent to the client. The client receives the challenge, decrypts it with the private key, and the original challenge is sent to the SSH server. After consultation, a secure connection is established. The SSH protocol was invented to replace tunneling so you can identify the server you’re connected to.
How To Ssh In Linux
Usually, Kali Linux has an OpenSSH server running on or installed on top of it. Once you start this server, you can log in via SSH. So you don’t need to install the server, but if you find yourself without it, you can follow this simple command to install and enable Remote SSH Open Server on Kali Linux.
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Note: Enabling SSH server is very dangerous because anyone who knows your password can access your machine. Keeping your password secure should be your first priority. If you want your service to work all the time, then you can follow the next step.
If you want to see more, you can install chkconfig by entering the following code.
Every installed Kali Linux system is vulnerable to MITM (Man in the Middle) attacks. MITM attacks are typically found in client-server environments. A MITM attack occurs when a hacker enters between these two entities. Hackers can take advantage of unencrypted communication through a MITM attack and eavesdrop on all your traffic. To avoid MITM attack, you can follow below procedure.
The third step is to check if the SSH hashes are different. Enter the following command to check.
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MOTD (Message of the Day) is used to send a common message to all users. Banners are usually boring, so you can edit the files and add text of your choice, then save the file.
By changing SSH keys in between, you may encounter a warning sign. Enter the following command to resolve this issue.
Here, 10101 is the destination port, p is the port, and the hostname can be an IP or FQDN.
The term ‘SSH’ describes a set of rules and instructions that tell your computer how to send data from one place to another. SSH servers are primarily used by application owners, administrators responsible for the entire system, or privileged users with higher access levels. I hope this article helped you to enable SSH on Kali Linux.
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I am a freelance software project developer, graduate software engineer and content writer. I love working with Linux and open source software. SSH stands for Secure Shell and is a protocol used to securely access a remote server over a local network or the Internet for configuration, management, monitoring and troubleshooting etc.
In this article, I will discuss how you can remotely manage a Linux server with the help of SSH.
After you set up a new Linux machine in your infrastructure, it’s important to make it available for remote access. So it is imperative to install open ssh on the server or remote machine you are trying to access.
When you are asked to confirm, press ‘y’ from the keyboard and wait for the installation to finish. This process may take a few minutes to complete. Configure ssh-server settings
Linux Ssh Server Configuration
Once OpenSSH is installed on the server side, we can edit its basic configuration settings. Open a terminal and execute the following command as root.
By default, SSH listens on port 22. You can change the port you want. You can change the maximum number of sessions (maxSessions) that can be established simultaneously with the server, 10 is the default. Change the server’s SSH port
As we discussed, the server listens on port 22 by default. If you want to configure your server to listen on a specific port, here is the process.
It is recommended to use port numbers between 1024 – 65535 because ports 0-1023 are reserved for specific services.
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Restart the SSH service by executing the following command in the terminal. Allow root login on SSH server
By default, you cannot log in directly to the SSH server as root for security reasons. If you want to enable this login, you need to change the SSH server configuration file.
Restart the SSH service by running the following command as root in the terminal. Reduce the number of failed login attempts to the SSH server
By default, you can make 6 logins to the SSH server. When the value reaches half of 6, additional logging errors are logged. If you want to change this value, you must adjust the MaxAuthTries parameter in the SSH server configuration file.
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After a failed login attempt, you will get several authentication error messages as shown in the screenshot below.
By default, the SSH server listens on all IPs assigned to your SSH server. However, by making changes in the configuration file, you can force your SSH server to listen for specific IPs. This is the way.
Let’s say my interface is assigned two IP addresses (10.1.1.2 and 10.1.1.3) as shown in the screenshot below. I want to force my server to ask for IP address 10.1.1.2.
Open a terminal and run the following command as root to open the SSH configuration file.
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By default, any user can remotely login to the SSH server. However, you can allow or deny specific users or groups to login to the SSH server.
Open a terminal and run the following command as root to open the SSH server configuration file.
Let’s say you want to allow user ‘Tony’ to login remotely to an SSH server. No other user can login to the SSH server. If you have multiple users, they must be separated by spaces.
Similarly, if you want to allow all users to remotely connect to the SSH server but deny one or more users, add the following lines to the server configuration file. The user must be separated from the command. Assuming I want to deny the user ‘Tony’, add the following line to the server configuration file.
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Similarly, you can allow and deny groups of users from logging into the SSH server by adding the following lines to the configuration file.
By default, you have 2 minutes to login to the remote server after SSH. If you cannot login to the remote server within 2 minutes, the SSH connection will be disconnected. Here’s how you can change the login grace period.
Open a terminal and run the following command as root to open the server configuration file.
A Debian 10 machine accesses a remote machine or server called a client and we need to install ‘Open SSH Client’ on it.
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When you are asked to confirm, press Y from the keyboard. The installation process may take a few minutes, so please be patient.
Once SSH is running on both the client and server on the remote machine, we can start remote management. Connect to a remote Debian 10 server using SSH
To connect to a remote Debian 10 machine, you need the machine’s IP address, username and password.
The full syntax of the command is as follows if your SSH server is listening on the default port 22.
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Let’s say the user is Tony and the IP address of the remote machine is 10.1.1.2. Run the following command in the terminal.
However, if your SSH server is listening on some other port (say 2222). The complete syntax of the command should be as follows.
So here’s a guide on how to manage a remote Linux server using SSH. I hope you liked it.
About the Author: Karim Buzdar has a degree in telecommunications engineering and holds several systems administration certifications. As an IT engineer and technical writer, he writes for various websites. You can connect with Karim on LinkedInThe day before yesterday