How To Run Linux On Windows – Learning the UNIX command line is an important skill for developers and data scientists of all kinds, but if you’re a Windows user, using command line skills on your computer means you’ll need to install Linux on Windows. In this tutorial, we’ll walk you through setting up the Windows Subsystem for Linux on your Windows computer so you can get the most out of your UNIX command line skills.
(In , we have released an interactive course on using the command line, as well as an interactive course on editing text using the command line. Users of any system will be able to practice on our interactive web platform. However, if want to practice these command line skills on your own computer and you are using Windows, you will need to do a little configuration before you can access a UNIX command line, because Windows is not Unix based).
How To Run Linux On Windows
In this tutorial, we’ll install the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and a Linux distribution to work with WSL, allowing you to use the UNIX command line interface.
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Installing WSL is fairly simple, but it’s not possible on all versions of Windows, so the first step is to make sure your machine is compatible.
To install WSL, your machine must have the 64-bit version of Windows 10 version 1607 (or later) installed. If you don’t know which version you have, you can change
If you have Windows 10 64-bit but your version is earlier than 1607, you must update Windows before continuing with this installation. To update Windows, follow these instructions.
If you do not have a 64-bit architecture or if you have an older version of Windows, you will not be able to run WSL. But do not worry! You can still use the UNIX command line on your computer by installing Cygwin. Instructions for installing Cygwin can be found here. However, if your machine supports it, it’s better to install WSL, so let’s move on to the next step!
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Windows Subsystem for Linux is a built-in feature of Windows 10, but it must be manually enabled. Since it is disabled by default, the first thing we need to do is enable it.
And then scroll down the pop-up window until we see Windows Subsystem for Linux. We’ll check the box next to it and then click “OK” to enable the feature. Then, after a brief wait in the progress bar while Windows searches for files and applies the changes, we’ll be prompted to restart the computer for the changes to take effect.
For a little shortcut, we can also search for “rotate w” in the Windows 10 search bar. Clicking on the top result of that search will take us directly to
Remember that before proceeding to the next step, we will need to reboot our machine for the changes to take effect.
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Once the machine has rebooted, our next step will be to install a Linux distribution. We will open the Microsoft Store: search for “Microsoft Store” in the Windows search bar or access it in the Start menu. In the Store app, search for “Linux” and then click “Get Apps” to see the available Linux distributions (or click directly on your preferred distribution if you see it below). Click here for more information on each Linux distribution, but if you’re not sure what you need, Ubuntu is a common choice.
For our purposes in this tutorial, we’ll choose Ubuntu, but the process for installing any other Linux distribution will be the same. On the Ubuntu page, click “Download” and then select “No thanks” in the pop-up message. Ubuntu will automatically start the download and when it’s done, the Start button will appear.
And wait for it to install. A new window will open and we will know that your installation is complete when we are prompted to create a user account.
Once you’re ready, enter your preferred username and password. This can be whatever you want. it does not have to be the same as your Windows username or password. Please note that you will be prompted to enter your password twice, and your password will not appear on the screen as you type it.
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Command to display the current working directory. You’ll notice that the default directory may not be convenient for working with files on the Windows file system, so an optional quick fifth step would be to change the default directory so we don’t have to navigate to a different directory before starting. running every time we activate the command line.
Is a file that contains all the settings and aliases that matter to the shell when we start the shell. What we’re going to do is insert a command into this file that will be executed every time the shell starts to change the working directory to our preferred default directory so we don’t have to do it manually.
, but you can replace it with any file path that points to the directory you want to set as default.
To restart the command line and it will reboot with our new default directory as the working directory. We’ll only need to do this once: every time we open Command Prompt from now on, the default directory we just added will be our working directory.
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Congratulations! You now have Linux installed on your computer and are ready to start building your UNIX command line skills on your local Windows computer. Additionally, you know how to install Linux on Windows machines, which could be useful for a variety of tasks, such as helping colleagues prepare for data science work.
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There is no single operating system that can meet all needs. Everyone has their pros and cons. Windows loves gamers more, while Linux is perfect for running services. Well, on the other hand, Windows attracts more cyber attacks than Linux due to its flaws. Linux is more stable than Windows. However, Windows has a larger user base and a larger set of applications than Linux. It’s also not perfect for everything. It is a debatable matter. Let’s not get involved now. It’s time to combine the platform as well and make them work together to get the most out of it. Yes, there are ways to run Windows applications on Linux. We decided to help our readers run Windows applications on Ubuntu, one of the most popular Linux distributions in the Linux world.
In this post, we have chosen Ubuntu Linux to show the step-by-step process of running Windows applications on Linux. but of course you can also try it on other Debian-based distributions.
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You just need an Ubuntu OS with WINE on your Ubuntu. Well, you can use this method on other Linux distributions like Fedora, Debian, Linux Mint, and macOS.
What is wine? “Wine” (originally an acronym for “Wine Is Not an Emulator”) is a compatibility layer that can run Windows applications on many POSIX-compliant operating systems, including Linux, macOS, and BSD. Instead of simulating internal Windows logic like a virtual machine or emulator, Wine translates Windows API calls to POSIX calls on the fly, removing the performance and memory penalties of other methods and allowing you to cleanly integrate Windows applications. Windows on the desktop. How to run Windows applications on Ubuntu Linux?
The process to run Windows applications on Ubuntu Linux is quite simple. We have divided this process into six subsections. Let’s see all these modules in action.
Wine creates the Windows environment inside the .wine directory in the user’s home directory. The .wine directory will be hidden by default. Show the directory and explore the file system. You will find the entire Windows C drive inside the .wine directory. You’ll also get user directories, Downloads folder, Documents folder, System32, Program Files, including the regedit option to create, edit, and delete Windows registries. We encourage you to explore the Windows file system within Wine.
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We have tried to cover most of the information needed for beginners to run Windows applications on Ubuntu Linux. Share this post with your contacts and help share the valuable information.
Hi everyone, I’m Arun KL, an IT Security Professional. Founder of “”. Enthusiast, security blogger, technical writer, editor, writer at . To know more about me. Follow me on LinkedIn
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